4.158 Interacting with other people

You often say things in order to get someone to behave in a particular way. For example, you may want someone to take a particular action, to accept an offer, or to give their permission for something to be done.

In these situations, modals are often used. The modal you choose depends on several factors. The main ones are:

* the formality or informality of the situation

* the relationship between yourself and the person you are speaking to

* the degree of politeness you want to show.

In particular situations, other factors can be important. For example, if you are making an offer or suggestion, the modal you choose may depend on how persuasive you want to be.

4.159

The following sections explain how to use modals in different situations.

Paragraphs 4.160 to 4.176 explain how to give instructions and make requests.

Paragraphs 4.177 to 4.185 explain how to make an offer or an invitation.

Paragraphs 4.186 to 4.193 explain how to make suggestions.

Paragraphs 4.194 to 4.199 explain how to state an intention.

Paragraphs 4.200 to 4.205 explain how to express unwillingness or a refusal to do something.

Paragraphs 4.206 to 4.214 explain how to express a wish.

Paragraphs 4.215 to 4.219 explain how to indicate the importance of doing something.

Paragraphs 4.220 to 4.226 explain various ways of introducing what you are going to say.