21.

  1. To plan ways to prevent hearing damage.
  2. To inform them about contagious ear infections.
  3. To explain part of the physical exam entering students must have.
  4. To provide background information for their course work.

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22.

  1. Excessive noise.
  2. Traffic noise.
  3. Continuous explosion.
  4. Jet plane flying overhead.

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23.

  1. Staff who specialize in hearing loss have been hired.
  2. The noise made by the traffic near the center has become worse.
  3. An increase in patients with hearing problems has been noticed.
  4. A course to introduce students to medical careers has been set up.

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24.

  1. Information on sources of infection.
  2. Suggestions on how to treat hearing loss.
  3. A chart of sounds and decibel levels.
  4. A list of doctors who test hearing.

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25.

  1. The traffic next to campus.
  2. Homs at football games.
  3. Low-flying airplanes.
  4. Loud equipment at the health center.

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I'm glad to see so many of you here. We've become really alarmed over the health center by the number of students we are seeing, who are experiencing hearing loss. First, I want to go over some basics about hearing. Then we can lave a look at our school environment and see if we can figure out some ways to protect hearing. The leading cause of preventable hearing loss is excessive noise. Too much moderate noise for a long time or some types of intense noise for even a short time can damage hearing. Loudness is measured in units called decibels. One decibel is the lowest sound that the average person can hear. Sounds up to 80 decibels generally aren't harmful. That's noise like traffic on a busy street. But anything louder than 80 decibels, especially with continuous exposure, may eventually hurt your hearing. Once you are up to around 140 decibels, that's like a jet plane taking off, then you might even feel pain in your ears. And pains are sure sign that your hearing's at risk. Even one exposure to a really loud noise at close range can cause hearing loss. So what you need to do is limit your exposure to harmful levels. If you pass along this handout, we can take a look at the decibel level of some common campus sounds. Notice how loud those horns are that people take to football games. They are really dangerous if blown right behind you. Now, let's try to generate a list of damaging noises.