26.

  1. It is not so much a mental process as physical process.
  2. It is more of a physical process than a mental action.
  3. It is a process that involves our entire bodies.
  4. It is a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain.

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27.

  1. Both are mental acts.
  2. Muscles participate in both processes.
  3. Both processes are performed by the entire body.
  4. We derive equal enjoyment from them.

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28.

  1. "Feels" his own existence.
  2. Participates in the performances.
  3. Shows that he cannot derive enjoyment from music.
  4. Demonstrates his interest in music.

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29.

  1. Deliberate.
  2. Obvious.
  3. Not easily seen.
  4. Very pronounced.

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30.

  1. Music Appreciation.
  2. Relation between Thinking and Music Listening.
  3. How Muscles Participate in Mental Acts.
  4. A Psychological Definition of the Thinking Process.

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Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one's muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.

You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their bodies or, more specifically, some part of their bodies. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, he is tempted to direct the orchestra even though he knows there is a competent conductor on the job.

Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener "feels" himself into the music with more or less pronounced motions of his body.

The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way. But this participation is less obvious because it is less pronounced.