1. The author states that many educators feel that ____.

1. steps should be taken to get the dropouts back to campus
2. the dropouts should return to a lower quality school to continue their study
3. the Ph.D. holder is generally a better adjusted person than the dropout
4. the high dropouts' rate is largely attributable to the lack of stimulation on the part of faculty members

2. Research has shown that ____.

1. dropouts are substantially below Ph.D.s' financial attainment
2. the incentive factor is a minor one in regard to pursuing Ph.D. studies
3. the Ph.D. candidate is likely to change his field of specialization if he drops out
4. about one-third of those who start Ph.D. work do not complete the work to earn the degree

(Reference keys.)